It doesn’t always go smoothly underground – I can imagine this caused considerable hazard underground, loads of toxic fumes, smoke and, worst of all, a lack of oxygen.
(image courtesy of Alan M Franks)
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An example of the immense working pressures involved. This pillar was located in the far south of the mine in a panel mined late 2001 and completed early 2002, (and the instability of the crystal structures involved, possibly). (image courtesy of A Franks and information kindly supplied by Tim Coleman – who actually took this image when he was the Rock Mechanics Engineer at Boulby.) Just to show that even modern mining isn’t without its hazards, here’s an image of a roof fall caused by the somewhat unstable (in air) compound Carnalite. (Carnalite (KMgCl3·6H2O, hydrous magnesium and potassium chloride). Carnalite crystallizes in a rhombic system and has a hardness of 2.5, the same as the finger nail. It usually displays a granular structure. Carnalite can be colourless, pinkish or reddish, always with a vitreous gloss. Carnalite is deliquescent, it dissolves even in the air humidity. Its taste is salty, spicy after the potassium and bitter after the magnesium content – from a web definition, rodders) |
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